Nature Around Us Objective Questions
Nature Around Us Question And Answer
3.a) Choose the correct answer:
i) Which one of the following means 'moving lightly and quickly?
a) dancing
b) playing
C) fluttering
d) singing
Answer: c) fluttering
ii) What dress does the wind ask the leaves to put on?
a) dress of brown
b) dress of red and gold
c) dress of brown and red
d) dress of green
Answer: b) dress of red and gold
iii) How did the leaves respond to the loud call of the wind?
a) by fluttering down one by one
b) by wearing a dress of red and gold
c) by singing a farewell song
d) by bidding goodbye to all
Answer: a) by fluttering down one by one
iv) Who heard the wind's loud call?
a) the meadows
b) the brook
c) the leaves
d) the cricket
Answer: c) the leaves
3.b) Answer the following questions:
i) What does the wind ask the leaves to do?
The wind asks the leaves to come with it and play over the meadows.
ii) Why did the wind ask the leaves to wear dress of red and gold?
The wind asked the leaves to wear red and gold because summer is gone and autumn has arrived.
iii) Give the 'movement words' used for the leaves in the poem.
Fluttering, danced, flew.
iv) What did the leaves do after hearing the 'wind's loud call'?
The leaves came down fluttering one by one and danced over the fields.
v) What season is mentioned in the poem?
Autumn season is mentioned in the poem.
vi) Which line in the poem indicates the passing of summer?
“Summer is gone, and the days grow cold.”
4. a) Read the following line from the poem:
"Come, little leaves," said the wind one day.
Here, the poet has given human qualities to the wind and the leaves and has made them human like. This is known as personification.
Now, read the poem again and write down the lines where the activities of the wind and the leaves resemble human actions:
“Come, little leaves,” said the wind one day,
“Come o’er the meadows with me, and play;”
“Cricket, good-by, we’ve been friends so long;
Little brook, sing us your farewell song.”
4. b) You have already learnt about alliteration in your previous class. There are some alliterations in the poem 'The Wind and the Leaves'. Find them and write below:
i) Come, little leaves
ii) Little brook
6. Read the poem and write down the explanation of each stanza. The first stanza is done for you:
In the first stanza of the poem, the wind is inviting the leaves to come and play in the meadows, wearing bright shades of red and gold. The wind also tells the leaves about the changes of the seasons, from summer to autumn. It tells them that cold days are ahead.
In the second stanza, the leaves hear the wind’s loud call and come down from the trees. They flutter down one by one and move over the brown fields. They dance and fly in the air and enjoy the moment while the season changes.
In the third stanza, the leaves say goodbye to their friends the cricket and the brook. They express their feelings of friendship and sadness. They sing a farewell song and accept that summer has gone and they must leave.
8. Sit in pairs. Choose any one of the following topics and discuss with your partner.
Topic 1: Ways to protect the Greater Adjutant Stork from extinction
I think we should save the Greater Adjutant Stork because it is an important and rare bird that helps maintain ecological balance.
If the Greater Adjutant Stork becomes extinct then the food chain will be disturbed and nature will lose balance.
We must spread awareness on the preservation of nature as it helps protect biodiversity and keeps the environment healthy.
Topic 2: Ways to preserve nature
I think we should preserve nature by planting more trees and avoiding pollution.
If we do not take care of nature then future generations will suffer from environmental problems like global warming and deforestation.
We must spread awareness on the preservation of nature as it helps protect all living beings and maintain a clean and green Earth.
14. There are some alliterations in the poem 'A Clever Cat in the City'. Find them out and write in your notebook.
A Clever Cat in the City
i) Clever cat
ii) Delish-cious delight
iii) Clay-ever cat
iv) Stand Still
17. b) Read the following table. Some examples of different types of adverbs are given. Complete the table by adding more to the list (8 words each):
Adverbs of time – ago, before, now, yesterday, today, soon, later, already
Adverbs of place – down, there, everywhere, here, outside, inside, above, below
Adverbs of manner – truly, loudly, beautifully, quickly, slowly, carefully, neatly, happily
Adverbs of degree – any, almost, fully, very, too, quite, extremely, nearly
Adverbs of frequency – often, once, again, always, never, usually, sometimes, rarely
17. c) Identify and write the type of adverb used in each sentence:
i) regularly – Adverb of frequency
ii) constantly – Adverb of frequency
iii) before – Adverb of time
iv) quite – Adverb of degree
v) out – Adverb of place
vi) quickly – Adverb of manner
18. b) Underline the adverbial phrases:
i) The flowers bloomed at the break of dawn.
ii) The cat sat under the old wooden table.
iii) She crossed the road in a very careful manner.
iv) We ran down the hill as fast as we could.
v) The children are playing in the park.
vi) I will see you in the morning.
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My Native land Objective Questions
The Prince of Panidihing
1. Answer the following questions
(a) Why did the people of Chitolia and the neighbouring villages panic?
Answer: The people panicked because the water of the Brahmaputra kept rising and the embankment at Chitolia village was breached.
(b) What happened when the embankment at Chitolia village was breached?
Answer: Huge waves of water entered the villages and flooded the houses.
(c) What action did Khagen and his classmates take to rescue the villagers of Chitolia?
Answer: They made rafts of banana trunks, took Khagen’s father’s boat and rescued the stranded villagers.
(d) How did Khagen and Dambaru rescue Dr. Hatibaruah and Moni Baidew?
Answer: They went by boat to the doctor’s house and rescued them from the flood waters.
(e) Why did the people of the village call Khagen “The Prince of Panidihing”?
Answer: The people called him “The Prince of Panidihing” because he was brave, helpful and rescued many people during the flood.
2. Answer these questions quickly
(a) Who was Khagen? How old was he?
Answer: Khagen was a brave village boy. He was seventeen years old.
(b) “It rained heavily all week.” What was the result?
Answer: The Brahmaputra water level rose and floods occurred in the villages.
(c) “In moments, huge waves of water broke into the villages.” — What is this situation called?
Answer: This situation is called a flood.
(d) “Khagen! You have saved our lives, given us a new life.” — Who said this? Why did he say this?
Answer: Dr. Hatibaruah said this because Khagen rescued him and his wife from the flood waters.
3. Complete the following sentences in your own words
(a)The water rolled over some of the house-tops and the villagers cried loudly for help.
(b)By the time the people of Chitolia were evacuated, Khagen and his friends became very tired.
(c)Half an hour later, the boat reached the doctor’s house and the doctor felt greatly relieved.
(d)The boat took a U turn now and began to move swiftly with the current.
(e)Dambaru and the two other men somehow managed to catch hold of the capsized boat before it drifted away.
4. Summary Writing
Flood in Panidihing
Heavy rain continued for several days and panic gripped the village of Panidihing. The embankment was breached and flood water entered the villages. Many villagers took shelter on rooftops. Khagen and other villagers rushed to help the affected people. Rafts and boats were quickly prepared and hundreds of villagers along with their livestock were rescued. The civil authorities were informed and relief camps were set up in the school building.
6 (b) Words from the box found in the lesson:
speak, steered, school, stranded, space, stand, stretch, smile, scared, stream, steadily, strong
Five sentences with words from the box:
1. The boys steered the boat carefully.
2. The villagers stayed in the school building.
3. The strong current carried the boat away.
4. Khagen gave a smile to the frightened children.
5. The flood wave spread across the stretch of land.
7. Make five sentences with the word cards
That morning a loud roar alerted the riverside villagers.
Half an hour later the boat reached the doctor’s house.
They got into the boat carefully.
She steered the boat steadily.
The riverside villagers were alerted by a loud roar.
8 (b). Answer the questions
(i) Where did the flood occur?
The flood occurred in Anil Nagar, Kamrup (Metropolitan) district, Assam.
(ii) How many people died in the flood?
Two people died in the flood.
(iii) Where were the flood affected people taken to?
They were taken to relief camps.
(iv) Who helped the flood affected people?
The paramilitary forces and NGOs helped the flood affected people.
8 (c). Newspaper Report
Severe Flood Hits Panidihing
Demow, July 16:
Heavy rainfall caused severe floods in Panidihing and nearby villages after the embankment was breached. Many houses were damaged and livestock were swept away. Villagers took shelter on rooftops.
Khagen and his friends quickly prepared boats and rafts and rescued hundreds of people. Relief camps were set up in the school building. The civil authorities were informed immediately.
The government and local people provided food, water and medical help to the flood affected villagers.
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Explore India: Quiz Time
1. Answer the following questions with information from the lesson:
(a) What is a quiz?
A quiz is a form of game or competition in which knowledge is tested by asking questions.
(b) How many school teams participated in the quiz programme for the selection phase?
Five school teams participated in the quiz programme.
(c) Who was the Quizmaster?
Mr. P. K. Baruah was the Quizmaster.
(d) What were the rules of the quiz as announced by the scorer Aparna?
There were five rounds. Each correct answer carried ten marks and a passed over question carried five marks. There were no negative marks and each team got ten seconds to answer.
(e) Which team was the winner of the State Level School Quiz Competition?
Team D from R.K.M. School, Cachar was the winner.
2. How well do you know your country? Complete the following sentences.
(a) The ancient name of Assam was Kamrup. It was also known as Pragjyotishpur.
(b) Su-ka-pha established the Ahom kingdom in Assam in the year 1228 AD.
(c) Myanmar does not share its border with Assam.
(d) The colours of our tricolour National flag are saffron, white and green.
(e) White stands for peace and truth.
(f) Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar in the state of Gujarat.
(g) Amritsar in Punjab is famous for the Golden Temple of the Sikhs.
(h) The largest population of Indian rhinos can be seen in Kaziranga National Park.
(i) The ancient name of Patna, the capital of Bihar, was Patliputra.
(j) The Qutub Minar, the world's tallest free standing stone tower was built in 1193 by Qutubuddin Aibak.
3. Test your memory. Match the statements under A with correct statements under B without looking at the lesson.
1. One name by which our country India is known is Hindustan.
→ ‘Bharat’ or ‘Bharatvarsha’ is another name for it.
2. The colour of the first band of our flag is saffron.
→ It signifies courage and sacrifice.
3. The blue wheel in the centre of our flag is called the Ashok Chakra or the Dharma Chakra.
→ It signifies that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.
4. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal.
→ It was in memory of his wife Mumtaj Mahal.
5. Dandi in Gujarat is famous for a historical event.
→ Gandhiji’s Salt March started here in 1930.
4. Listen to an announcement. State whether each statement is true or false.
(a) The announcement is about the incessant rains in Assam. (T/F)
True
(b) The announcement is about postponing the quiz programme. (T/F)
True
(c) The quiz programme has been postponed indefinitely. (T/F)
True
(d) The quiz programme has been rescheduled for next Monday. (T/F)
False
(e) The next date of the quiz has been notified in the announcement. (T/F)
False
(f) The participants of other districts are requested to go back. (T/F)
False
(g) The new date for the quiz will be notified shortly. (T/F)
True
(h) Students of the venue school are asked to go to their classes. (T/F)
True
7. In pairs, make Yes/No questions for the following answers from the quiz.
(a) Are you representing the East Zone?
Answer: Yes, we are representing the East Zone.
(b) Is Tezpur Academy in Sonitpur?
Answer: Yes, Tezpur Academy is in Sonitpur.
(c) Will the winning team represent Assam in the National School Quiz Competition?
Answer: Yes, the winning team will represent Assam in the National School Quiz Competition.
(d) Was the ancient name of Assam Kamatapur?
Answer: No, the ancient name of Assam was not Kamatapur.
(e) Does saffron signify courage and sacrifice?
Answer: Yes, saffron signifies courage and sacrifice.
(f) Is Porbandar located in Gujarat?
Answer: Yes, Porbandar is located in Gujarat.
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A new Day, A New Way Objective Questions
Explore India Quiz time Objective Questions
Prince of Panidihing Objective Questions
CHANDRAPRABHA SAIKIANI
1. Answer the following questions from the lesson to check your comprehension:
(a) Who was Chandraprabha Saikiani?
Chandraprabha Saikiani was a renowned social reformer and freedom fighter from Assam.
(b) What did Chandraprabha do to educate the girls of her village?
After school, Chandraprabha gathered other girls and taught them what she had learnt during the day.
(c) Which two incidents show us how Chandraprabha fought for the rights of girls?
Chandraprabha opposed the rule that girls had to convert to Christianity to stay in the hostel. She also demanded the removal of the bamboo screen between men and women in public meetings.
(d) On what occasion did Chandraprabha Saikiani inspire women to come out from behind the bamboo screen?
Chandraprabha Saikiani inspired women during the Assam Sahitya Sabha session held at Nagaon in 1925.
(e) What steps did Chandraprabha take to eliminate the caste system?
She fought for the entry of everyone into the Hayagriva Madhava temple irrespective of caste, gender and class.
(f) What was Chandraprabha Saikiani's role in the freedom movement of India?
She spread Gandhiji’s message, promoted khadi, boycotted foreign goods and fought against social evils. She was also imprisoned three times.
2. Work in pairs and complete the following sentences with information from the lesson:
(a) At the time society did not allow young girls to step out of home, she fought to make formal education available for girls.
(b) In those days girls' schools did not exist, so Chandraprabha attended a boys’ school with her sister.
(c) Chandraprabha and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study in Nagaon Mission School.
(d) In order to eliminate the evils of the caste system, Chandraprabha fought for the entry of everyone into the Hayagriva Madhava temple.
(e) Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Chandraprabha joined the freedom movement.
4. Complete the table below with information about Chandraprabha Saikiani:
Chandraprabha Saikiani - A renowned social reformer from Assam
Birth - 16 March 1901
Father - Ratiram Mazumdar
Mother - Gangapriya
Sister - Rajaniprabha
School - A school which only had boys
5. Choose the appropriate description for each paragraph:
(a) The first paragraph is about:
(i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's childhood
(b) The second paragraph is about:
(iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's efforts to get an education just like the boys of her village
(c) The third paragraph is about:
(ii) her fight for the rights of girls
(d) The fourth paragraph is about:
(ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's protest against restrictions imposed on women
(e) The fifth paragraph is about:
(iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's protest against the caste system
(f) The sixth paragraph is about:
(ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani as the freedom fighter
(g) The seventh paragraph is about:
(i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's rebellious spirit
6. Discuss in groups and share what you have learnt about:
(a) The condition of women during the days of Chandraprabha Saikiani
During those days women were not allowed to step out freely and girls had very little opportunity for education. They had to follow many social restrictions.
(b) Chandraprabha Saikiani's role in the freedom movement
Chandraprabha spread Gandhiji’s ideas, promoted khadi, boycotted foreign goods and fought against social evils. She also went to prison for participating in the freedom movement.
7. Combine these sentences by using to-infinitives.
(b) We are going to Puri tomorrow. We will visit the Jagannath Temple there.
We are going to Puri tomorrow to visit the Jagannath Temple there.
(c) She started a small school for girls. She would help them to overcome the taboos against women.
She started a small school for girls to help them overcome the taboos against women.
(d) She delivered a very powerful speech. She demanded the removal of the prevailing customs of women sitting behind bamboo screens.
She delivered a very powerful speech to demand the removal of the prevailing customs of women sitting behind bamboo screens.
(e) She and her sister were awarded a scholarship. They will study in Nagaon Mission School.
She and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study in Nagaon Mission School.
9 (b) Write a short essay.
(i) Chandraprabha Saikiani as a social reformer
Chandraprabha Saikiani was a great social reformer of Assam. She worked hard for the education and rights of women. At a time when girls were not allowed to attend school, she fought against social evils and encouraged girls to study. She also protested against the caste system and fought for equality. She formed the Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti to improve the condition of women. Her contributions made her one of the greatest women leaders of Assam.
9 (c) List some ideas to eradicate taboos against women that are still present in our society today.
1. Provide equal education opportunities for girls.
2. Stop discrimination between boys and girls.
3. Encourage women to work and become independent.
4. Spread awareness against child marriage and dowry.
5. Give equal rights and respect to women in society.
Chandraprabha Saikiani Objective Questions
SYMPATHY
1. Read the poem and choose the correct options to complete the sentences.
(a) The poet was in deep sorrow. A proud man came and helped him by
(i) offering him kind words
(ii) ignoring him
(iii) giving him gold
(iv) giving him pleasant company
Answer: (iii) giving him gold
(b) When the poet lay in want and grief, the one who helped him was
(i) a rich man
(ii) a poor man
(iii) a proud man
(iv) a holy man
Answer: (ii) a poor man
(c) The poor man gave the poet
(i) a cold look
(ii) sympathy
(iii) gold
(iv) not a kind word
Answer: (ii) sympathy
(d) When the poet's sorrow passed, he went to the proud man and
(i) gave him back the gold
(ii) ignored him
(iii) didn't give back the gold
(iv) helped him
Answer: (i) gave him back the gold
(e) The poet refers to sympathy as ‘heavenly’ because sympathy
(i) is a feeling found in proud people
(ii) is found only in rich people
(iii) is an ordinary human feeling
(iv) is a blessing from God
Answer: (iv) is a blessing from God
2. (a) Here are some questions to help you find out how much you have understood the poem.
(i) How did the proud person help the poet when the poet was unhappy?
Answer: The proud man helped the poet by giving him gold.
(ii) What did the poor man do when he found the poet lying in pain and sadness?
Answer: The poor man bound his head, gave him bread and watched over him night and day.
(iii) Why does the poet think that he cannot help the poor man back in the same way?
Answer: The poet thinks so because the poor man gave him sympathy and kindness which cannot be repaid easily.
(iv) Why is the poor man's help greater than gold?
Answer: The poor man’s help is greater because he gave love, care and sympathy.
(v) “Oh, gold is great, but greater far Is heavenly sympathy.” Why does the poet think so?
Answer: The poet thinks so because sympathy and kindness are more valuable than gold.
2. (b) Find in the poem lines that match the meaning of the following sentences.
(i) I was sad and very unhappy.
Answer: “I lay in sorrow, deep distressed,”
(ii) I was in need and was sad and hurt.
Answer: “I lay in want, and grief, and pain;”
(iii) He fed me and took care of me.
Answer: “He gave me bread, He watched me night and day."
(iv) Gold is valuable but sympathy and love are far more valuable.
Answer: “Oh, gold is great, but greater far Is heavenly sympathy.”
2. (c) Make sentences with the following phrases.
(i) looks were cold
Answer: His looks were cold when he spoke to the poor man
(ii) night and day
Answer: The doctor worked night and day in the hospital.
(iii) pay him back
Answer: I will pay him back for his kindness.
3. Below are some lines from the poem with some words underlined. Choose the correct meanings of the words from the options given in brackets.
(a) I lay in sorrow, deep distressed
(tired/unhappy/angry)
Answer: unhappy
(b) He gave me gold
(money/jewellery/sheets)
Answer: money
(c) And blessed his charity
(money/kind help/pride)
Answer: kind help
(d) A poor man passed my way
(to move past/stopped me)
Answer: to move past
(e) Is heavenly sympathy
(selfishness/godly goodness/pride)
Answer: godly goodness
(f) Greater far is heavenly sympathy
(the feeling of being sorry at another's sadness/the feeling of pain/a superior feeling)
Answer: the feeling of being sorry at another's sadness
5. Here are some of the main ideas of the lines of the poem, but in a jumbled order. Rearrange each set of words to get a complete sentence.
(a) deeply/distressed/was/he
Answer: He was deeply distressed.
(b) heard/a proud man/of/his grief
Answer: A proud man heard of his grief.
(c) looks/cold/were/his
Answer: His looks were cold.
(d) didn't offer/he/a/kindly word
Answer: He didn't offer a kindly word.
(e) the gold/him/back/paid/to/he
Answer: He paid back the gold to him.
(f) even/thanked/him/I
Answer: I even thanked him.
(g) gave him/bread/the poor man/and/him/looked after
Answer: The poor man gave him bread and looked after him.

