1. Read the following words. The letters 't', 'P', and 's' in the words are silent.
bouquet
folk
island
Now, find more silent letter words in the lesson and write them down in your notebook.
Answer:
honest, calm, walk, hour, knee, answer, castle, wrong, receipt, lamb
2. a) Let's check how much we have understood :
i) Where are Diya and Shruti studying?
a) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kerala
b) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur
c) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati
d) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
Answer: d) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
ii) What attracted Diya the most when she visited the famous Kamakhya Temple?
a) the soft breeze in the hilltop
b) the sunset view from the hilltop
c) the calmness of the sacred hilltop
d) the live folk dance in the hilltop
Answer: c) the calmness of the sacred hilltop
iii) What did they learn in Jorhat?
a) cooking
b) tea cultivation
c) driving
d) singing folk music
Answer: b) tea cultivation
iv) Who said "This land has so much memory," and what does 'this land' refer to?
a) Shruti's father said so, and the term refers to Jorhat.
b) Shruti said so, and the term refers to Charaideo.
c) Diya said so, and the term refers to the Charaideo Maidams.
d) Shruti said so, and the term refers to Kaziranga.
Answer: c) Diya said so, and the term refers to the Charaideo Maidams.
2. b) Write down the answers to the following questions:
i) When and why did Diya plan to visit Assam?
Answer: Diya planned to visit Assam during the semester break because she wanted to explore the natural beauty, culture, and heritage of Northeast India with Shruti.
ii) How did Shruti's family make Diya feel at home?
Answer: Shruti’s family welcomed Diya warmly at the airport, treated her with love, gave her good hospitality, and made her feel like she was at home.
iii) What made Diya say, "This doesn't feel like a real city"?
Answer: The peaceful Brahmaputra river cruise, golden sunset, soft breeze, and folk music made Guwahati feel like a dream city.
iv) What animals did they see during the jeep safari?
Answer: They saw rhinoceros, wild boars, swamp deer, wild elephants, and other animals in Kaziranga National Park.
v) What does the sentence "Assam had shifted from a place on a map to a place in her heart" mean?
Answer: It means Assam became emotionally special to Diya because of her experiences, memories, and cultural exposure.
3. Discuss and write:
i. What does the lesson tell us about the cultural heritage of Assam?
Answer: The lesson shows that Assam has a rich cultural heritage including wildlife, temples, tea gardens, traditional dance, music, food, and historical monuments.
ii) Diya had experienced the tea gardens, the river Brahmaputra, the Kamakhya temple, the Kaziranga, Jhumur dance, and Charaideo.
Answer: These experiences show that Assam is a land of natural beauty, wildlife, culture, spirituality, and history.
iii) If Diya were to visit Assam again, what new experience or place would you suggest her to explore?
Answer: She should visit Majuli Island to experience river island life, monasteries, and Assamese culture.
iv) Which part of the trip did you find most exciting? Why?
Answer: The Kaziranga safari was the most exciting because seeing wild animals in their natural habitat was thrilling.
v) After listening to the stories of Siu-ka-pha at Charaideo, what might Diya be interested to know more about?
Answer: She might be interested in learning more about the Ahom dynasty and Assam’s ancient history.
4. Read the following extracts from the lesson and answer the questions:
a) "Leaving behind the Brahmaputra glittering in the distance, their flight landed in Guwahati."
i) After her flight landed in Guwahati, what did Diya expect?
Answer: She expected a warm welcome and a beautiful experience in Assam.
ii) What was Diya's first impression after meeting Shruti's parents at the airport?
Answer: She felt happy and warmly welcomed by Shruti’s parents.
b) "Next day, at dawn, they set off on an elephant safari. The forest was quiet and covered with mist. The silence of the forest was magical."
i) What did they expect during the elephant safari?
Answer: They expected a peaceful and natural wildlife experience.
ii) In what way do you think the elephant safari differs from the jeep safari?
Answer: Elephant safari is slow and closer to nature, while jeep safari is faster and covers more distance.
5. Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
a) Assertion (A): The travelogue mentions local food items of the region.
Reason (R): Knowing about local food is important for understanding the culture of a place.
Answer: A and R are both true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b)Assertion (A): Diya and Shruti travelled by train to Assam.
Reason (R): Travelling by train is the fastest way to reach any place.
Answer: A and R both false, R is not the correct explanation of A
c) Assertion (A): They heartily relished a lunch with masor tenga, aloo pitika and sticky black rice pudding.
Reason (R): They didn't find the food items very tasty.
Answer: A is true, R is false
d)Assertion (A): They drove to Jorhat through roads surrounded by endless tea gardens.
Reason (R): Jorhat is famous for tea cultivation.
Answer: A and R are both true, and R is the correct explanation of A
6.Collect information on any one of the following topics and give a short presentation in the class
i. National Parks of Assam
Assam is one of the most biodiversity-rich states in India and is famous for its forests, grasslands, wetlands, and wildlife. The state is home to many rare and endangered species of animals and birds. To protect this rich natural heritage, several national parks have been established in different parts of Assam. These parks play an important role in wildlife conservation, environmental protection, and tourism.
Assam has seven national parks: Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Nameri National Park, Orang National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Raimona National Park, and Dehing Patkai National Park. Among them, Kaziranga and Manas are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Kaziranga is world-famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and also shelters tigers, elephants, wild buffaloes, and swamp deer. Manas is known for its tiger reserve and endangered species such as the golden langur and pygmy hog. Nameri is famous for birdwatching and the Jia-Bhoroli River, while Orang is often called the “Mini Kaziranga.” Dibru-Saikhowa is known for its wetlands, migratory birds, and feral horses. Raimona and Dehing Patkai, the newest national parks of Assam, are rich in dense forests and biodiversity. These parks provide shelter to hundreds of species of plants and animals and attract tourists, researchers, and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world.
The national parks of Assam are valuable natural treasures that help preserve wildlife and maintain ecological balance. They contribute to tourism, education, and environmental conservation while showcasing Assam's rich natural heritage. Protecting these parks is essential for future generations.
ii. The Ahom Dynasty
The Ahom Dynasty occupies a glorious place in the history of Assam. Founded in 1228 CE by Sukaphaa, the Ahoms ruled Assam for nearly six hundred years, making them one of the longest-ruling dynasties in India. Their rule brought political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural development to the region.
Sukaphaa, a Tai prince from present-day Myanmar, entered Assam through the Patkai Hills and established the Ahom Kingdom. Through cooperation with local communities, the Ahoms gradually expanded their kingdom and built a strong administration. They introduced the Paik system, which served as both an administrative and military organization. The Ahoms encouraged agriculture by constructing embankments, tanks, and irrigation systems. They also promoted trade, literature, art, and architecture. The Ahom rulers maintained historical records known as Buranjis, which are important sources of Assam's history. One of the greatest achievements of the Ahoms was their resistance against Mughal invasions. Under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom army defeated the Mughals in the famous Battle of Saraighat in 1671. This victory protected Assam's independence and remains a symbol of courage and patriotism. The Ahoms also built many temples, tanks, and monuments that still stand today.
The Ahom Dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of Assam. Through their achievements in administration, warfare, agriculture, and culture, they left behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire the people of Assam.
iii. Charaideo Maidams
The Charaideo Maidams are among the most important historical monuments of Assam and represent the royal burial tradition of the Ahom rulers. Located in Charaideo, these burial mounds preserve the history and heritage of the Ahom Kingdom. Because of their historical significance, they are often referred to as the "Pyramids of Assam."
Charaideo was established by Sukaphaa and served as the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom. The Ahoms considered it a sacred place and used it as the burial ground for kings, queens, and nobles. The word "Maidam" means a burial mound or tomb. These structures were built by creating underground chambers where the deceased were buried along with valuable possessions such as ornaments, weapons, utensils, and other personal belongings. The chambers were then covered with earth and bricks to form large mounds. The maidams reflect the religious beliefs, architectural skills, and cultural traditions of the Ahom people. They provide important information about the social, political, and cultural life of the Ahom period. Historians and archaeologists study these monuments to better understand Assam's past. The maidams also attract tourists and researchers from different parts of the world.
The Charaideo Maidams are priceless symbols of Assam's rich cultural and historical heritage. They showcase the glory of the Ahom civilization and preserve the memories of its rulers. These monuments remind us of Assam's remarkable past and the importance of protecting historical heritage for future generations.
7. b) Compound words
Answer:
Hyphenated words: mother-in-law, father-in-law, well-known, long-term
Closed compound words: classroom, notebook, sunshine, airport
Open compound words: post office, swimming pool, bus stop, high school
8. b) Now, work in pairs. Make sentences using 'although' and 'however':
Answer: Although it was raining, I went to play outside.
Although she was tired, she finished her work on time.
Although I don’t like him, he is honest.
9. a) choose the correct preposition of place given in the box to complete each sentences.
i) the keys are in the drawer
ii) the fan is above our heads
iii) the pencil is on the table
iv) the ball is under the sofa
9. b) who is the correct preparations of the time given in the back to complete each sentence
i) I will meet you at 6 o'clock
ii) I read books during the holidays
iii) the movie was released on Friday
iv) she always prays before going to school
9. c) now fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions
Answer:
i) the elephant safari started at dawn.
ii) we visited charaideo in the afternoon
iii) the flight landed on Monday morning
iv) the rhinoceriding behind it algar's
v) the guide stood beside the Maidams were telling stories
vi) the hotel is situated near airport
vii) the stocks were nesting on the trees
10. b) now used words given in the box to complete each of the hyperbolic statements
i) I'm so happy I may fly
ii) chinmoy is the nicest person in the world
iii) He'll be back before you blink
iv) my heart runs faster than the wind
v) I have a million questions to ask you
11. c) Frame sentences using phrasal verbs
1. She gave up smoking.
2. He looked after his brother.
3. They set up a company.
4. I ran into my friend yesterday.
5. She turned down the offer.
13. a) Conversation (Shruti and Diya trip planning)
Answer :
Shruti: Let’s plan our trip to Assam during the break.
Diya: Yes, I really want to visit Kaziranga and Kamakhya Temple.
Shruti: We should also pack light clothes and comfortable shoes.
Diya: And don’t forget a camera to capture the memories.
Shruti: We will also visit tea gardens and take a river cruise.
Diya: I am so excited for this trip!
14. c) Vowel sounds (no written matching needed here in exam copy)
Answer:
feet – heat
heart – part
pour – door
hurt – shirt
star – far
get – wet
gate – wait
17. c) Past continuous tense
Answer:
ii) Nina was reading a book yesterday.
iii) I was watching the news on television.
iv) I was eating a banana in the morning.
17. d) Fill in the blanks using simple past and past continuous forms of the verbs given in brackets
Answer:
Yesterday evening, I was reading a book when the light went out. I was looking for a candle, but I couldn't find one. While I was searching in the drawer, I found an old torch. It was not working, so I changed the batteries. Finally, as I was fixing it, the light came back.
18. b) read the following sentences in underline the action what happened first
Answer:
ii)I had finished my homework before my mother came
iii) She had cleaned the room before she left
18. c) complete the paragraph write the verbs using the past perfect tense
Answer:
Before the sun rose, Farhan had completed his morning walk. He had set his alarm for 5 a.m. and had packed his yoga suit the night before. By the time his family woke up, he had taken a shower and had completed his homework. He was very happy because he had finished most of his tasks before anyone else even got out of bed.
20. Find some palindromes that are hidden in it and write.
i. noon
ii. eye
iii. Peep
iv. Sees
v. Refer
