Thinking about the Text
I. Choose the right answer.
1. When something is conserved, it is
Answer:- Preserved
2. Herbivorous animals eat
Answer:- Grass
3. When you excavate, you
Answer:- Dig out something
4. When you visit a historical site, you see
Answer:- Old monuments
5. When you play an indigenous game, it is a
Answer:- Local game
II. Answer these questions in one or two short sentences.
1. Why did the children wake up early in the morning?
Answer:- The children woke up early because they were excited about their trip to Kaziranga and Sivasagar.
2. Why is Assam unique?
Answer:- Assam is unique because it has tea gardens, ancient temples, national parks, historical monuments, and rich natural beauty.
3. What is a national park?
Answer:- A national park is a protected area created to conserve wildlife, forests, and natural resources.
4. When was Kaziranga designated a National Park?
Answer:- Kaziranga was designated a National Park in 1974.
5. What is the full form of UNESCO?
Answer:- UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
6. Why was Kaziranga Game Sanctuary renamed Kaziranga Wild Life Sanctuary?
Answer:- It was renamed because the word "game" refers to animals hunted for sport, which did not suit the purpose of wildlife conservation.
7. What does the rhinoceros eat?
Answer:- The rhinoceros eats grasses, leaves, fruits, water plants, and the branches of shrubs.
8. "On their way to Sivasagar, they crossed a stone bridge." What is the name of this bridge?
Answer:- The bridge is called the Namdang Stone Bridge (Silor Saaku).
9. Name the three temples on the bank of the Sivasagar tank.
Answer:- The three temples are Shiva Dol, Vishnu Dol, and Devi Dol.
10. Who built the Rang-ghar?
Answer:- King Pramatta Singha built the Rang-ghar.
III. Fill in the blanks.
1. Well, in 1904 Mary Curzon visited Kaziranga.
2. The Namdang Stone Bridge was built by the Ahom king Rudra Singha.
3. Siu-Ka-Pha made his first capital at Charaideo.
IV. Answer these questions in a short paragraph.
1. Write briefly the history of Kaziranga as a protected area.
Answer:- In 1904, Mary Curzon visited Kaziranga and requested protection for the one-horned rhinoceros. In 1905, it became the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest. In 1916, it was named Kaziranga Game Sanctuary. In 1950, it was renamed Kaziranga Wild Life Sanctuary. Finally, in 1974, it was declared a National Park, and in 1985, UNESCO recognised it as a World Heritage Site.
2. Write a short note on Talatal Ghar.
Answer:- Talatal Ghar is a famous historical monument in Sivasagar built by the Ahom kings. It originally had four storeys above the ground and three underground storeys. It also had two secret tunnels leading to Gargaon Palace and the Dikhow River. It is one of Assam's most important historical buildings.
3. Write a note on Charaideo Maidam.
Answer:- Charaideo was the first capital of the Ahom dynasty, established by Siu-Ka-Pha. It contains many maidams, which are the burial grounds of Ahom kings and nobles. These tombs are often compared to the pyramids of Egypt because of their unique structure and historical importance.
Thinking about Language
I. Change the following sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
1. "Do you know Kaziranga is a World Heritage Site?" their father said.
Answer:- Their father asked if they knew that Kaziranga was a World Heritage Site.
2. "On our way we can stay for a night at Kaziranga," their mother suggested.
Answer:- Their mother suggested that they could stay for a night at Kaziranga on their way.
3. "Can we go to see the rhino now?" Lohit asked.
Answer:- Lohit asked if they could go to see the rhino then.
4. "I wish there was really a sagar here!" Lohit said.
Answer:- Lohit wished that there were really a sagar there.
Speaking
II. Mention some places of Assam which need to be conserved well.
Answer:- Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Nameri National Park, Orang National Park, Sivasagar monuments, Charaideo Maidams, Majuli Island, and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary need to be conserved well.
III. Have a speech competition in your class on the temples of Assam.
Answer:- Assam is famous for its beautiful and ancient temples. Temples like Kamakhya Temple, Shiva Dol, Umananda Temple, Navagraha Temple, and Hayagriva Madhava Temple reflect the state's rich culture and history. These temples attract thousands of devotees and tourists every year and should be preserved for future generations.
IV. Discuss the traditional food of Assam.
Answer:- Assam is known for its simple and healthy traditional food. Rice is the staple food, and fish, duck, and different green vegetables are commonly eaten. Popular dishes include Khar, Masor Tenga, Pitha, Laru, and various bamboo shoot preparations. Assamese food is famous for its unique taste and natural ingredients.
