1. Which national park did Lohit and Trisha visit on their way to Sivasagar?
Answer:- Lohit and Trisha visited Kaziranga National Park on their way to Sivasagar.
2. In which state is Kaziranga National Park located?
Answer:- Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.
3. Which animal is Kaziranga famous for?
Answer:- Kaziranga is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.
4. In which year was Kaziranga declared a World Heritage Site?
Answer:- Kaziranga was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
5. What does UNESCO stand for?
Answer:- UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
6. Which queen dug the Sivasagar tank?
Answer:- Queen Ambika dug the Sivasagar tank.
7. Who built the Namdang Stone Bridge?
Answer:- The Namdang Stone Bridge was built by Ahom King Rudra Singha.
8. Who built the Rang Ghar?
Answer:- King Pramatta Singha built the Rang Ghar.
9. Who founded the Ahom dynasty?
Answer:- Siu-Ka-Pha founded the Ahom dynasty.
10. What are Maidams?
Answer:- Maidams are the burial grounds of the Ahom kings and nobles.
B. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Kaziranga is famous for its:
(a) Tigers only
(b) One-horned rhinoceros
(c) Lions
(d) Camels
Answer:- (b) One-horned rhinoceros
2. Kaziranga became a National Park in:
(a) 1950
(b) 1905
(c) 1974
(d) 1985
Answer:- (c) 1974
3. Kaziranga became a World Heritage Site in:
(a) 1974
(b) 1985
(c) 2006
(d) 1916
Answer:- (b) 1985
4. Rhinos are:
(a) Carnivorous
(b) Omnivorous
(c) Herbivorous
(d) None of these
Answer:- (c) Herbivorous
5. The Sivasagar tank is also known as:
(a) Joysagar
(b) Borpukhuri
(c) Gaurisagar
(d) Rudrasagar
Answer:- (b) Borpukhuri
6. Rang Ghar was used as a:
(a) Palace
(b) Temple
(c) Amphitheatre
(d) School
Answer:- (c) Amphitheatre
7. Charaideo was the first capital of the:
(a) Koch Kingdom
(b) Mughal Empire
(c) Ahom Kingdom
(d) British Empire
Answer:- (c) Ahom Kingdom
8. The chapter mainly describes:
(a) A business trip
(b) A family visit to Kaziranga and Sivasagar
(c) A school picnic
(d) A train journey
Answer:- (b) A family visit to Kaziranga and Sivasagar
C. Fill in the Blanks
1. Kaziranga is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros.
2. UNESCO declared Kaziranga a World Heritage Site in 1985.
3. Kaziranga was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006.
4. The Namdang Stone Bridge was built by King Rudra Singha.
5. The Sivasagar tank was dug by Queen Ambika.
6. Shiva Dol is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
7. Rang Ghar was built by King Pramatta Singha.
8. Charaideo was the first capital of the Ahom dynasty.
9. Rhinos are herbivorous animals.
10. Talatal Ghar had two secret tunnels.
D. True or False
1. Kaziranga is located in Assam.
Answer:- True
2. Rhinos are carnivorous animals.
Answer:- False
3. Kaziranga became a National Park in 1974.
Answer:- True
4. UNESCO declared Kaziranga a World Heritage Site in 1985.
Answer:- True
5. Queen Ambika dug the Sivasagar tank.
Answer:- True
6. Rang Ghar was built by Rudra Singha.
Answer:- False
7. Talatal Ghar had two secret tunnels.
Answer:- True
8. Charaideo was the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom.
Answer:- True
9. Maidams are the burial grounds of the Ahom kings and nobles.
Answer:- True
10. The chapter teaches us to value and conserve Assam's natural and historical heritage.
Answer:- True
2-Mark Questions
1. Why were Lohit and Trisha excited at the beginning of the journey?
Answer:- Lohit and Trisha were excited because they were going on a family trip to Kaziranga National Park and the historical town of Sivasagar. They were eager to see the wildlife and famous monuments.
2. Why is Kaziranga National Park famous?
Answer:- Kaziranga National Park is famous for the great one-horned rhinoceros. It is also home to tigers, elephants, wild buffaloes, deer, and many species of birds.
3. Why is Kaziranga recognised as a World Heritage Site?
Answer:- Kaziranga is recognised as a World Heritage Site because of its rich biodiversity and successful conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros and other wildlife.
4. What is special about the Namdang Stone Bridge?
Answer:- The Namdang Stone Bridge is special because it was built from a single stone by King Rudra Singha in 1703 without using modern technology.
5. What are Maidams?
Answer:- Maidams are the burial grounds of the Ahom kings and nobles. They are located at Charaideo and are considered important historical monuments of Assam.
4-Mark Questions
1. Describe the history of Kaziranga as a protected area.
Answer:- The history of Kaziranga as a protected area began in 1904 when Mary Curzon visited the region and requested protection for the one-horned rhinoceros. In 1905, it became a Proposed Reserve Forest. It was named Kaziranga Game Sanctuary in 1916 and Kaziranga Wild Life Sanctuary in 1950. Finally, it became a National Park in 1974 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
2. Describe the important places visited by Lohit and Trisha in Sivasagar.
Answer:- In Sivasagar, Lohit and Trisha visited the Sivasagar Tank (Borpukhuri), Shiva Dol, Vishnu Dol, Devi Dol, Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, Gargaon Palace, Joysagar Tank, and Charaideo Maidams. These places reflect the rich history and culture of the Ahom kingdom.
3. Write a short note on Rang Ghar.
Answer:- Rang Ghar is a famous historical monument built by King Pramatta Singha. It is an amphitheatre where the Ahom kings watched traditional sports and games. Its unique boat-shaped roof makes it one of Asia's oldest surviving amphitheatres.
4. What values do Lohit and Trisha learn from their journey?
Answer:- During their journey, Lohit and Trisha learned about wildlife conservation, Assam's rich cultural heritage, and the importance of protecting historical monuments. The trip also increased their knowledge of history and nature.
5-Mark Questions
1. Describe the visit of Lohit and Trisha to Kaziranga National Park.
Answer:- Lohit and Trisha visited Kaziranga National Park with their parents. They enjoyed an elephant safari through the tall grasslands and saw one-horned rhinoceroses, deer, birds, and many beautiful plants. They also learned that rhinos are herbivorous animals and excellent swimmers. Their parents explained the history of Kaziranga and its importance as a National Park, a Tiger Reserve, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The visit helped them understand the importance of wildlife conservation.
2. Describe the historical importance of Sivasagar.
Answer:- Sivasagar was the capital of the Ahom kings and is famous for its historical monuments. Lohit and Trisha visited the Sivasagar Tank, Shiva Dol, Joysagar Tank, Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, Gargaon Palace, and Charaideo Maidams. These monuments reflect the architectural skill and rich cultural heritage of the Ahom dynasty. The visit helped the children learn about Assam's glorious past.
3. What message does the lesson "A Visit to Kaziranga and Sivasagar" convey?
Answer:- The lesson teaches the importance of protecting wildlife, preserving historical monuments, and understanding our cultural heritage. It encourages young people to learn about the history and natural beauty of their own state. The chapter also shows that travelling is an excellent way to gain knowledge while enjoying nature and history.
